The changing of the guard in Windsor symbolises the transfer of responsibility for protecting the castle. It’s a tradition deeply intertwined with the history of the British monarchy and military.
Origins of the guard ceremony
The changing of the guard can be traced back to medieval times when monarchs were heavily reliant on personal bodyguards for protection. It was customary for these guards to be relieved of their duties periodically to ensure they remained vigilant and alert. Over time, this practice evolved into the formal ceremony we recognise today.
The guard change from the Tudors to the Hanoverian period
During the Tudor period in the 16th century, the practice of changing the guard became more structured and ceremonial. Henry VII, the first monarch of the Tudor Dynasty, is known to have maintained a substantial bodyguard, and it is likely that some form of the changing ceremony took place during his reign.
The tradition continued to evolve during the Stuart dynasty. Under monarchs like James I and Charles I, the Changing of the Guard ceremony became more elaborate, incorporating music, drills, and military displays. It was during this period that the ceremony began to take on its recognizable form.
Changing of the guard in the 18th and 19th centuries
The 18th century saw further refinement of the Changing of the Guard ceremony, particularly during the reign of George III. The guards involved in the ceremony became more standardized, and specific regiments were assigned the honor of guarding the monarch and his residences.
In the 19th century, particularly during the reign of Queen Victoria, the ceremony became a popular tourist attraction. It continued to evolve, incorporating elements of pageantry and tradition.
The ceremony in modern times
During the two World Wars of the 20th century, the Changing of the Guard ceremony was suspended as the military focused on more pressing matters. However, it was reinstated after the wars, and the tradition continues to be upheld.
In the modern era, the Changing of the Guard at Windsor Castle remains an important ceremonial event. It typically takes place on set days throughout the year, with variations depending on the season and the availability of military units.
See the Changing of the Guard at Windsor Castle Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays at 10:45 am. A schedule of the regiments is updated monthly.